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6 JCN

Supplement 2016

Compression therapy has long been

accepted as the most effective way

to reduce venous hypertension

and aid healing of venous leg

ulceration. This began with the

work of Professor Moffatt and a

clinical group at Charing Cross

Hospital, who developed the first

compression bandaging system

in 1992 (Mears and Moffatt, 2002;

Moffatt, 2004).

Innovative compression therapy

systems can improve practice

Since 1992 other bandaging

systems have been devised and

there are now multiple compression

therapy choices available to achieve

40mmHg at the ankle and 20mmHg

below the knee to activate effective

venous return. But, how can we most

effectively, consistently and safely

accomplish this?

The early work of Professor

Moffatt constituted a four-layer

bandaging system that led on to the

development of four-layer systems.

Safe application of these bandages

posed challenges as they needed to be

applied with skill and consistency to

ensure that they were put on with the

same bandage tension from ankle to

below the knee, and with an accurate

50% overlap to achieve the correct

sub-bandage pressure. The risk of

inaccurate bandage application,

which may be due to knowledge

or skill, can result in variable sub-

bandage pressures, potentially leading

to either pressure damage to the

lower limb if too tight, or ineffective

venous return if too loose. Therefore,

patients may not receive the full

benefit of the treatment (Wounds

International, 2013).

Treating leg ulcers makes up a large part of a nurse’s caseload. While compression therapy

with graduated multilayer bandaging has been widely accepted as recommended treatment,

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in its application. Thus, it is important that clinicians keep up to date with new methods of

compression that can promote concordance, improve healing rates and achieve cost savings —

all vital elements in leg ulcer management. juxtacures

(medi UK), an adjustable compression

system, is one such innovation that helps to alleviate some of the challenges associated with

multilayer bandaging.

This feature asks experts in their particular field to take a look at a therapy area and

examine some of the challenges that general practice nurses (GPNs) may face. Here, we

look at how...

From the patient’s perspective,

the layered bandaging systems have

an impact on quality of life, as they

can be bulky and hot and result

in problems such as odour and

difficulty in putting on shoes, thus

making patients reluctant to concord

(Lay-Flurrie, 2005; Wicks, 2015).

Two-layer bandaging systems

were introduced to address the

issues of safety and to reduce the

risk of incorrect sub-bandage

pressures, while offering effective

healing rates (Benigni et al, 2007).

However, these bandage systems,

although less bulky, still created

similar challenges for patients as

with the four-layer systems.

However, there is now an

innovative compression garment

called juxtacures

(medi UK), which

offers an effective alternative to

traditional compression bandaging.

WHAT IS JUXTACURES?

This innovative, instantly adjustable

system is applied to the lower limb,

from the ankle to below the knee, and

can be easily adjusted to deliver the

THE ANSWER

Gill Wicks, consultant nurse and tissue

viability lead, Great Western Hospitals

NHS Foundation Trust

THE PROBLEM

Ask the expert